• Moderate calorie: Moderate calorie content to help maintain ideal weight.

• Urine dilution: Urine dilution makes the urine less liable to form struvite and calcium oxalate stones.

• Struvite dissolution: Helps dissolve all types of struvite stones.

• Low RSS: Helps lower the concentration of ions contributing to struvite and calcium oxalate crystal formation.

• Brand text veterinary: In 1968 in the South of France, a veterinarian named Jean Cathary discovered he could help dogs heal more fully through tailored nutrition. In this visionary act, Royal Canin was born. Today, using advanced veterinary science and careful observation to identify the most adapted nutrients, our 220+ individual formulas support the health of every individual cat and dog.

• Sensitivities: 2A. Urinary crystals are a primary factor in the development of bladder stones and may occur when there is a dietary mineral excess.

• Sensitivities: 2B. Struvite are stones made of magnesium, ammonium and phosphates which tend to form in neutral to alkaline urine contrary to calcium oxalate stones which tend to form in acidic to neutral pH.

• Sensitivities: ‘2C. Overweight can have a dramatic effect on a pet”s overall health.’

• Formula General Text: 4A. Each ROYAL CANIN formula is specifically designed and approved by scientific experts in cat and dog nutrition. The specificities of this formula are :

• Formula Features: 4B. Controlled levels of magnesium, calcium & phosphorus.

• Formula Features: 4C. Promotes optimal urinary ion concentration and urinary pH.

• Formula Features: 4D. Moderate level of fat and controlled calorie content.

Ingredients: maize flour, rice, dehydrated poultry protein, vegetable fibres, maize gluten, animal fats, minerals, hydrolysed animal proteins, chicory pulp, wheat gluten, soya oil, fish oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides, mono – and diglycerides of palmitic and stearic acids esterified with citric acid, marigold extract (source of lutein). Protein sources: dehydrated poultry protein, maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, wheat gluten.

Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 21500 IU, Vitamin D3: 1400 IU, E1 (Iron): 44 mg, E2 (Iodine): 4.4 mg, E4 (Copper): 14 mg, E5 (Manganese): 58 mg, E6 (Zinc): 146 mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.11 mg – Preservatives – Antioxidants.

Feeding Guidlines: